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Pandemic
Flu
A
pandemic is a global disease outbreak. Pandemic flu occurs when
a new influenza virus emerges for which people have little or
no immunity and for which there is no vaccine. The disease spreads
easily person-to-person, causes serious illness, and can sweep
across the country and around the world in a very short time.
It
is difficult to predict when the next influenza pandemic will
occur or how severe it will be. Wherever and whenever a pandemic
starts, everyone around the world is at risk. Countries might,
through measures such as border closures and travel restrictions,
delay arrival of the virus, but cannot stop it.
Terms
to Learn
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Seasonal
Flu -
or
common flu |
Seasonal
influenza is a respiratory illness that can be transmitted
person to person. Most people have some immunity, and a vaccine
is available. |
Avian
Flu -
or bird flu |
Avian
flu is caused by influenza viruses that occur naturally among
wild birds. The H5N1 variant is deadly to domestic fowl and
can be transmitted from birds to humans. There is no human
immunity and no vaccine is available. |
| Pandemic
Flu |
Pandemic
flu is virulent human flu that causes a global outbreak, or
pandemic, of serious illness. Because there is little natural
immunity, the disease can spread easily from person to person.
Currently, there is no pandemic flu. |
How
can you protect yourself? These checklists are available to
help:
Preschools
and Childcare Centers 
Schools
K-12 
Colleges
and Universities 
Faith-Based
and Community Organizations 
Businesses 
A
Guide for Individuals and Families
Home
Health Care Providers 
Emergency
Medical Services 
Physicians,
Medical Offices, Clinics 
The
National Wildlife Center offers guidelines for field biologists,
hunters and others who handle birds directly
Learn
more about pandemic flu and how you can protect yourself: http://www.pandemicflu.gov/.
If you do not have Acrobat,
you can download it for free on the Adobe
Acrobat web site.
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National
expert, Michael Osterholm, PhD, MPH, warns North Iowans
to prepare for a pandemic flu during a pandemic flu forum
that was organized by the Cerro Gordo County Department
of Public Health, July 20, 2006.
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| Michael
Osterholm, PhD, MPH |
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